Meet Your New Dentist
Dr. Mohammad Abdus Salam, BDS, Ph.D.
Speaks Arabic, Bengali, English, Japanese, Hindi
Dr. Mohammad A Salam graduated from the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh with a bachelor’s degree in dental surgery (BDS) in 1992. Dr. Salam worked for 1 year as a general dentist at Dhaka Dental College Hospital in Dhaka and 2 years as a postgraduate resident in the Department of Orthodontics at Dhaka Dental College Hospital where he specialized in orthodontics, restoration, oral surgery, pediatrics, and periodontics.
Dr. Salam earned his Ph.D. from the University of Niigata in Japan in 2000 and published several articles in international journals. He completed his postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). Then he joined as an assistant professor at the Department of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Detroit Mercy Dental School and taught microbiology and immunology to undergraduate and graduate students. Then he earned a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) from the University of Detroit Mercy in 2015. During his time there, he focused on general dentistry including restorative, oral surgery, pediatric clinical, and emergency dental services. Also, he worked with medically compromised adults and children and those with special needs.
Dr. Salam is committed to caring for adults’ and children’s teeth in a clean, comfortable, and welcoming environment. He has a true passion for caring for and treating adults and children, and he strives to make each patient’s visit to the dentist a fun and pleasant one.
In addition to teaching undergraduates and graduates at the University Of Detroit Mercy Dental School, Dr. Salam has published numerous articles relating to pediatric dentistry and carries out research on school-aged children.
Dr. Salamis is married to Dr. Bibi, an oral surgeon and general dentist, and they have two beautiful young children Naveed and Raisa. He enjoys traveling and spending time with his family.
Education
1986 – 1992|BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
Dhaka University, Bangladesh.
1994 – 1995|Postgraduate Training in Orthodontics
Dhaka University, Bangladesh.
1995 – 1996|Research Student
in Oral Microbiology, Niigata University, Japan.
1996 – 2000 |Ph.D.
in Oral Microbiology & Immunology, Niigata University, Japan
2000–2003|Postdoctoral Fellow
National Institute of Infectious Diseases, under National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan
2003–2006|Postdoctoral Fellow
Department of Microbiology and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
2012–2015|DDS
University of Detroit Mercy, School of Dentistry, USA.
Awards
Research Award
Ministry of Science, Sports and culture (Monbusho), Japan.
Graduate Research Award
Ministry of Science, Sports, and Culture (Monbusho), Japan
Postdoctoral Fellowship
Ministry of Health, Welfare and Labour to HS, Japan
Post Doctorate Fellowship
Ministry of Health, Welfare and Labour to Japan Foundation for Emergency Medicine, Japan
Postdoctoral Fellowship NIH
Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama, USA
Associations
- International Association for Dental Research (IADR)
- American Association for Dental Research (AADR)
- American Association of Immunologists (AAI)
- American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
- Bangladesh Private Dental Association, Bangladesh
Dr. Mohammad Abdus Salam, BDS, Ph.D.
Doctor Salam has extensive experience practicing, teaching and researching in the field of Oral Health. He has been working in the field and doing research since receiving his BDS in 1992. Below you can find a history of his work, including his research, publications and abstracts.
Academic and Clinical Appointments
2015- Present | Chief Consultant and Chairman
Happy Smile Family Dental, PLLC
Services: General dentistry, including pediatric dentistry, braces, crown bridges and minor oral surgery
2018- Present | Chief Consultant and Chairman
Tulips Family Dental PLLC
Services: General dentistry, including pediatric dentistry, braces, crown bridges and minor oral surgery
2015- 2016 | Consultant
Childrens Dental Specialists PLLC
Services: General dentistry, including pediatric dentistry and minor oral surgery
2009-2015 | Assistant Professor
Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry
Research: Salivary IgA in protective immunity to dental caries.
2006-2009 | Research Associate
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, USA
Area of research: (1). Immunogenicity of Saliva binding region (SBR) and glucan binding region (GLU) of Streptococcus mutans, a key oral pathogen of dental caries for the development of an anti caries vaccine and trial in humans in accordance of NIH guide line for vaccine preparation. (2). To determine the toxicity in host tissues including central nervous system to SBR-GLU following mucosal immunization in mice, (3). Cloning and generate purified recombinant SBR-GLU of S. mutans, and immunogenicity studies with these recombinant antigens in the vivo and in the vitro
2003-2006 | Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Area of research: (1). Immunogenicity of Salmonella vector vaccines expressing SBR of Streptococcus mutans under the control of a T7-nirB (Dual) promoter system. (2). The role of MHC and Toll-like receptors in host responses to SBR and the Salmonella vector following mucosal immunization in mice, (3). Cloning and generation of purified recombinant Cpn60, Cpn10 and Dnak of F. tularensis, and immunogenicity studies with these recombinant antigens in the vivo and in the vitro.
2000-2003 | Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Department of Bacteriology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases at NIH, Tokyo, Japan
Area of research: (1). The functional importance of E2f1 gene in autoimmunity using E2f1 deficient NOD mouse. (2). Th1 and Th2 cell response to oral biofilm bacteria in hu-PBMC engrafted NOD/SCID mice, (3). Development of dental caries vaccine using S. mutans PAc antigen in mouse and human immune systems and (4) Establishment of the new mouse model for the in vivo study of oral streptococci biofilm infections.
1995-2000 | Teaching Assistant
Department of Oral Microbiology, Niigata University, Japan
Area of research: Immune reactions to periodontal pathogen E. saphenum in Mice and demonstrated microbial and immunological approaches in periodontal diseases to undergraduate students.
1992-1993 | Dental Surgeon
Dhaka Dental College and Hospital- Dhaka University, Bangladesh
Area of works: Epidemiological study of malocculusions.
1993-1995 | Post-Graduate Dental Surgeon in Orthodontics
Dhaka Dental College and Hospital- Dhaka University, Bangladesh
1992-1995 | Dental Surgeon and Consultant
Private Dental Surgery, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Teaching and Scientific Advisor Responsibilities
2010- 2015 | Undergraduate Dental Students(Course Director and Lecturer)
Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences
University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry
- DBS 8030: Microbiology and Immunology
- DBS 8250: Clinical immunology and Microbiology
- DBS 8270: Microbiology and Infectious diseases
- Graduate Dental Students:(Course director)
DEN5140: Microbiology and Immunology
- Advisor to undergraduate students in cariology research
2000-2003 | National Institute of Infectious Diseases under National Institute of Health, Japan.
Research direction to the graduate students in the Labrotatory of Drs. Nobuhiro Hanada and Hidenobu Senpuku at National Institute of Infectious Diseases under National Institute of Health, Japan.
1996-2000 | Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry of Niigata University, Niigata, Japan,
Teaching assistant to the undergraduate students in the Department of Oral Microbiology
1993-1995 | Dhaka Dental College, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Advisor to undergraduate students in the Department of Periodontology and Orthodontics.
Research
Research Interests
My research interest is in studies to fully understand the mechanisms involved in the induction of protective immunity against a variety of microbial pathogens through vaccination and in host-microbial interactions in inflammation using animal models as well as humans. The vaccine delivery systems to be studied are biodegradable and biocompatible microspheres and liposomes, which are being tested to determine their ability to induce protective immune responses against bacterial and viral pathogens, e.g., P. gingivalis, Haemophilus influenza, and Streptococcus mutans. I am interested in molecular genetics and immunopathology of host defense, immune responses under different pathological conditions, and assessment of the effects of microbial factors and cell cycle host factors on T cells, B cells DC and NK cells. Consequently, I am also interested in how these effects influence host inflammatory responses, signaling pathways and protective immunity. I am also interested in studying how microbial pathogens activate components of both innate and adaptive immune systems and how these processes regulate disease progression. Specifically, how the Toll-like receptors, NK cells, MHC, and other molecules are involved in the induction and modulation of cellular responses to bacteria and their associated virulence factors. The ability of TLRs to differentially activate cell-signaling pathways and their role in modulating pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory gene expression and mucosal vaccine immunology are of special interest.
Present Research
- To determine the immunogenicity of Saliva binding region (SBR) of Streptococcus mutans, a key oral pathogen of dental caries, for the development of an anti-caries vaccine in vivo.
- To investigate the role of host IgA in protective immunity to dental caries pathogens, including Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus
Publications
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Jannet Katz, Ping Zhang, George Hajishengallis, and Suzanne M. Michalek: Immunogenicity of Salmonella Vector Vaccines Expressing SBR of Streptococcus mutans Under the Control of a T7-nirB (Dual) Promoter System. Vaccine. 2006: 24:5003-15.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Ryoma Nakao, Hideo Yonezawa, HaruoWatanabe, and Hidenobu Senpuku. Human T Cell Responses to Oral Streptococci in Human PBMC-NOD-SCID Mice. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2006: 21:169-76.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Khairul Matin, Naoko Matsumoto, Yuzo Tsuha, Nobuhiro Hanada and Hidenobu Senpuku. E2f1 mutation induces early onset of diabetes and Sjogren's syndrome in nonobese diabetic mice. J Immunol. 2004;173:4908-18.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Naoko Matsumoto, Khairul Matin, Yuzo Tsuha, Ryoma Nakao, Nobuhiro Hanada, and Hidenobu Senpuku. Establishment of an animal model for initial adhesion of oral streptococci using recombinant non-obese diabetic mice. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004. 11: 379-86.
- Yuzo Tsuha, Nobuhiro Hanada, Toshihiko Asano, Toshihito Abei, Sachiko Yamaguchi, Md Abdus Salam, Ryoma Nakao, Hiroaki Takeuchi, Norimasa kurosaki & hidenobu Senpuku. Role of peptide antigen for induction of inhibitory antibodies to Streptococcus mutans in human oral cavity. Clin Exp Immunol. 2004;137(2):393-401.
- Matsumoto N, Salam MA, Watanabe H, Amagasa T, Senpuku H. Role of gene E2f1 in susceptibility to bacterial adherence of oral streptococci to tooth surfaces in mice. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2004 Aug;19(4):270-6.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Michiko Sato, Etsuro Hoshino. Intraperitoneal immune cell responses to Eubacterium saphenum in mice. Microbiology and Immunology. 2001; 45- 1: 29-37.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Hidenobu Senpuku, Yoshiaki Nomura, Khairul Matin, Hideo Miyazaki, N. Hanada. Isolation of opportunistic pathogens in dental plaque saliva and tonsil samples from elderly. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2001; 54, 193-195.
- Khairul Matin, Hidenobu Senpuku Salam Md. Abdus, et al. Effects of Monoclonal antibodies in Streptococcus mutans attachment. Bacterial Adherence Research. 2000, 14: 16-20.
- Hidenobu Senpuku, Khairul Matin, Salam Md. Abdus, Isamu Kurauchi, Noda Akira, Takatoshi Murata, Hideo Miyazaki and Nobuhiro Hanada. Inhibitory effects of Monoclonal Antibodies against a Surface Protien Antigen in Real-time Adherence in Vitro and Recolonization in Vivo of Streptococcus mutants. Scand. J. Immun. 2001; 54: 109-116.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Hidenobu Senpuku, Tsuha Yuzo, Naoko Matsumoto, Nobuhiro Hanada Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans on the tooth surface in a small animal model. Bacterial Adherence & Biofilm. 2001. 15: 14-21.
- Khairul Matin, Md. Abdus Salam, Joynab Akther, Nobuhiro Hanada, Hidenobu Senpuku. Role of Stromal Cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1) in the development of autoimmune diseases in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice. Immunology 2002 Oct; 107 (2): 222-2232.
- Hidenobu Senpuku, Toshihiko Asno, Khairul Matin, Mohammad Abdus Salam et al. Effects of human interleukin-18 and interleukin-12 treatment on human lymphocytes engraftment in NOD-scid mice. Immunology 2002 Oct; 107 (2): 232-242.
- Ryoma Nakao, Nobuhiro Hanada, Toshihiko Asano, Takashi Hara, Md. Abdus Salam, Khairul Matin et al. Oral Transmission of HIV-1 in NOD/SCID B2mnull Mice Reconstituted with human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes. Immunology. 2003;109 (2): 271-282
- Salam MA, Katz J, Michalek SM. Role of Toll-like receptors in host responses to a virulence antigen of Streptococcus mutans expressed by a recombinant, attenuated Salmonella vector vaccine. Vaccine. 2010 Jul 12;28(31):4928-36.
Abstracts
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Oscar Pino, Jannet Katz, Ping Zhang, and Suzzane M. Michalek TLRs and Host Responses to Cloned SBR of Streptococcus mutans. University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA. AADR/ADEA/CADA Orlando 2006.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Jannet Katz, Noel K. Childers, and Suzanne M. Michalek. Role of TLRs in Responses to Salmonella and Expressed SBR. University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA. The IADR/AADR/CADR 85th General Session and Exhibition (March 21-24, 2007) New Orleans, LA
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Ping Zhang , Jannet Katz, and Suzzane M. Michalek. 1009 Immunogenicity of Salmonella Vector Vaccines Expressing SBR of Streptococcus mutans University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA The IADR/AADR/CADR 83rd General Session (March 9-12, 2005) Baltimore, MD
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Naoko Matsumoto, and Hidenpobu Senpuku. Initial Adhesion of Oral Streptococci in Recombinant Non-obese Diabetic Mice. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. IADR/AADR/CADR 82nd General Session (March 10-13, 2004) Honolulu, HI
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Yuzo Tsuha, Ryoma Nakao, Naoko Matsumoto, Nobuhiro Hanada, and Hidenobu Senpuku. Human T Cell Responses to Oral Biofilms Bacteria in Humanized NOD/SCID Mice. J. Dent Res. 2003. 82: A313
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Khairul Matin, Tsuha Yuzo, Naoko M Matsumoto, Nobuhiro Hanada and Hidenobu Senpuku. The loss of E2F-1 induces early onset of Diabetes or Sjögren’s Syndrome in Non-obese Diabtic (NOD) Mice. J. Dent Res. 2002. 81: A313.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Nobuhiro Hanada, Khairul Matin, Naoko Matsumoto, Yuzo Tsuha and Hidenobu Senpuku. Establishment of E2F-1 Deficient Non-obese Diabetic (NOD) Mouse Model for Oral Diseases. Jpn J. Oral Biol, 44 (5) 95 (407), Oct 2002.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Nobuhiro Hanada, Tsuha Yuzo, Naoko Matsumoto, Hidenobu Senpuku. Biofilms formation in a mouse model: a new animal model for Oral biofilms infections. Medical Biofilms. 2002; 52.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Sato Michiko, Nakazawa Futishu, Hoshino Etsuro. Eubacterium saphenum and the cytokine productions by gamma-delta T cells in mice. Niigata Dent. J. 29 (2): 89, 1999
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Hidenobu Senpuku, Tsuha Yuzo, Naoko Matsumoto, Nobuhiro Hanada. Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans on tooth surface of a small animal model. Bacterial Adherence 2001, 15: 28.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Hidenobu Senpuku, Tsuha Yuzo, Naoko Matsumoto, Nobuhiro Hanada. Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans on tooth surface of a small animal model. Bacterial Adherence 2001, 15: 28.
- Mohammad Abdus Salam, Hassan Oueis, and Michael O’Regan: Salivary IgA Antibody in Protective Immunity to Dental Caries. IADR/AADR/CADR General Session and Exhibition (March 15-19, 2011), SanDiego, CA.
- Aaron Jacob Weisberger, Hassan Oueis, Michael O’Regan, Michael Gleason, and Mohammad Abdus Salam. Correlation between Salivary Lactobacilli and Dental Caries in Children. IADR/AADR/CADR General Session and Exhibition (March 15-19, 2011), SanDiego, CA.
- Hassan Oueis, Michael O’Regan, Michael Gleason, and Mohammad Abdus Salam. Salivary Mutans Streptococcus and Caries Prevalence in School-Aged Children. IADR/AADR/CADR General Session and Exhibition (March 15-19, 2011), SanDiego,
2
Exceptional Dentists
5
Languages Spoken
(Ar, Bn, En, Hi, Ja)
70
Combined Years of Education & Experience
Dr. Bibi Rahima, BDS, Ph.D.
Speaks Arabic, Bengali, English, Japanese, Hindi
Dr. Bibi Rahima graduated from the University of Chittagong, Bangladesh with a bachelor’s degree in dental surgery (BDS) in 1997.
Dr. Bibi worked for 1 year as a general dentist at Chittagong Medical College in Chittagong and 1 year as a postgraduate resident in the Department of Orthodontic, Oral Surgery, general medicine and emergency medicines in Chittagong Medical College Hospital where he specialized in general dentistry Dr. Bibi earned her PhD from the University of Niigata in Japan in 2003, and published several articles in international journals. She completed her postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). Then she joined a foreign-trained dentist program at the University of Detroit Mercy Dental School and earned a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) from the University of Detroit Mercy in 2012. During her time there, she focused on general dentistry including restorative, oral surgery, pediatric clinical, and emergency dental services. Also, she worked with medically compromised adults and children and those with special needs.
Dr. Bibi is committed to caring for adults’ and children’s teeth in a clean, comfortable, and welcoming environment. She has a true passion for caring for and treating adults and children, and he strives to make each patient’s visit to the dentist a fun and pleasant one.
In addition, she joined as an adjunct asst. professor at the University of Detroit Mercy Dental School in 2014 and teaching undergraduate students.
Education
1991- 1997 | B.D.S. (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
Chittagong University Dental Unit, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
1999-2003 | Ph.D. in Oral Surgery
Niigata University School of Dentistry, Niigata City, Japan
2009-2012 | DDS
University of Detroit Mercy Dental School
Associations
- International Association for Dental
- American Student Dental Association
- Japanese Oral Biology
- Bangladesh Association of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons
- Bangladesh Dental Society
Dr. Bibi Rahima, BDS, Ph.D.
Doctor Bibi has extensive experience practicing, teaching and researching in the field of Oral Health. She has been working in the field and doing research since 1997. Below you can find a history of her work, including her research and publications.
Academic and Clinical Appointments
2018- Present | Consultant and Co-Chairman
Tulips Family Dental PLLC
Services: General dentistry including pediatric dentistry, braces, crown-bridges and minor oral surgery
2015- Present | Consultant and Co-Chairman:
Happy Smile Family Dental, PLLC
Services: General dentistry, including pediatric dentistry, braces, crown-bridges, and minor oral surgery
2013- 2017 | Clinical Assistant Professor of Restorative Dentistry
University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry
2012–2014 | General Dentist
Oakland Integrated Healthcare Network
09/2011- 10/2011 | Detroit Community Health Connection | Detroit , MI
01/2012- 02/2012 | Herman Kiefer | Detroit, MI
03/2012 | Westland Nursing Center | Westland, MI
03/2012 | Give Kids a Smile
03/2012 | Gives kids a smile
2006-2009 | Clinical Research Assistant
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, US.
Area of research: To investigate the host/parasite relationship for the pathogenesis and epidemiology of dental caries in two age groups of African American children with high caries risk at Alabama, US.
2005–2006 | Research Fellow
Department of Microbiology and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, US.
2000-2003 | First Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Niigata University School of Dentistry, Niigata City, Japan
Area of work: Participated in and assisted in all kinds of oral & maxillofacial surgery, Orthognathic surgery, Radical neck dissection, and reconstructive surgery.
2003-2003 | Postdoctoral Fellow
Sangi Co. Ltd. (APA guard tooth paste company) Saitama, Japan
1998-1999 | Internship
Chittagong Medical College and Hospital, Chittagong University, Bangladesh
1997-1998 | Fellowship
Chittagong Medical College and Hospital, Chittagong University, Bangladesh
Area of works: Delivered treatment in general and dental patients at in-door and out-patient Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital and Dental Unit Hospital, Chittagong University, Bangladesh
1996-1997 | Dentist
Sensitive Dental Clinic (Private Dental office) Chittagong , Bangladesh
Area of work: Comprehensive dental treatment on all kind of patient (Adult and children)
Research & Special Training
Biopsy and Histology
- Preparation of biopsy and surgical specimens for H-E and Immunohistochemical staining (ABC method).
- Histological identification of Dysplasia, Carcinoma in situ, tumor cell, Differentiation of tumor cell, Lymphatic-vascular invasion, Perineural invasion, Depth of the tumor, Lymph node metastasis.
Clinical Training on Dental Radiology
- CT, MRI for identification of tumor, recurrence of tumor, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, Bone Regeneration and destruction and pathology of bone diseases.
Special training on Statistical Analysis
- T-test
- Fisher test
- Cox-regression model
- Logistic Regression test
- Kaplan –Meier method
- Stat view with ANOVA
- SPSS
Publications
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Yukari Hagiwara, Yuki I. Kawamura, Kosuke Kataoka, Bibi Rahima, Raymond J. Jackson, Katsuhiro Komase, Taeko Dohi, Prosper N. Boyaka, Yoshifumi Takeda, Hiroshi Kiyono, Jerry R. McGhee, and Kohtaro Fujihashi. A Second Generation of Double Mutant Cholera Toxin Adjuvants: Enhanced Immunity without Intracellular Trafficking1. Journal of Immunology, 2006, 177: 3045–3054
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Bibi Rahima, Susumu Shingaki, Masaki Nagata, and Chikara Saito. Prognostic Significance of perineural invasion in oral and oropharyngeal carcinoma. J. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 2004: 97 (4), 423-431.
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Bibi Rahima, Susumu Shingaki, Takayuki Nakazato, and Chikara Saito. Impact of perineural invasion on survival of patients with tongue carcinoma. Asian J Oral Maxillofac. Surg, 2003:15: 243-249.
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Susumu Shingaki, Masahito Takada, Keisuke Sasai, Rahima Bibi, Tadaharu Kobayashi, Tsutomu Nomura, and Chikara Saito. Impact of lymph node metastasis on the pattern of failure and survival in oral carcinomas. Am. J. Surg. 2003: 185:278-284.
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Yoshiyuki Takata, Masahito Takada, Naoya Izumi, Kanae Niimi, Yukiko Ono, Hiroyuki kanoh, Bibi Rahima, Tadaharu Kobayshi, Susumu Shingaki, and Chikara Saito. Clinical Study on Treatment Outcome of 135 Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma for Past 14 Years. Niigata Dent. J. 2002: 32:75-78.
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Bibi Rahima T. NOMURA, M. NAGATA, and S. SHINGAKI, Niigata University, Japan. Analysis for prognostic significance of perineural invasion in carcinomas of Oral cavity and oropharynx (Abstract). J Dent. Research. 2002: 82; 3923.
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Bibi Rahima, Susumu Shingaki, Yukiko Ono, Tsutomu Nomura, Masaki Nagata, Ritsuo Takagi, and Chikara Saito. Prognostic implications of perineural invasion in squamous cell carcinomas of oral cavity and oropharynx (Abstract). 2002. Niigata Dent. J.22: 78-79.
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K.C. CHEON, S.A. MOSER, J.F. WHIDDON, R.C. OSGOOD, S. MOMENI, B. RAHIMA, J.D. RUBY, and N.K. CHILDERS, Diversity and stability of mutans streptococci genotype in children. 2008, The IADR 86th General Session & Exhibition at Metro Toronto Convention.
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JARMAN, R. OSGOOD, C. HSU, B. RAHIMA, G. CUTTER, and N. CHILDERS. Plaque Streptococcus mutans Count Variability Using Two Collection Methods. The IADR/AADR/CADR 85th General Session and Exhibition (March 21-24, 2007).
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Reviews from Our Patients
Dr. Salam and Dr. Bibi are both very amazing doctors who work hard to ensure the best care for their patients. Their office is very clean and they are very hospitable. I would recommend this office for everyone I know
-Julianne Starshi
Dr. Salam is an excellent doctor. He is well experienced, and i highly trust his well being work. He has worked on me on a multiple amount of times And i am very comfortable. The staff at the clinic have everything nicely organized, and are very welcoming to all patients. The office is always clean and welcoming. i would definitely recommend considering Happy smile family dental as your primary general dentist!!!! prices are also amazing and unbeatable, Dr. salam is very friendly and helpful towards his patients and outside community.
-Angela Wahab
I had my teeth cleaned and some fillings done today by Dr. Salam and I am very satisfied with everything. I would recommend this dentist to anyone who would like a great smile.
-alin alin